Phone: (818) 677-2401 - Fax: (818) 677-5853 - Mail Drop: 8284
Emergency Procedures: Assisting Persons with Disabilities:
VISUALLY IMPAIRED PERSONS
Most visually impaired persons will be familiar with the immediate area they are in. In the event of an emergency, tell the person the nature of the emergency and offer to guide him/her (this is the preferred method when acting as a "Sighted Guide"). As you walk, tell the person where you are and advise of any obstacles. When you have reached the Designated Evacuation Area, orient the person to where he/she is and ask if any further assistance is needed.
HEARING IMPAIRED PERSONS
Most of the buildings on campus are equipped with visual evacuation alarms, however, some are not. Therefore, persons with impaired hearing may not notice emergency alarms and will need to be notified by an alternate method. Two (2) methods of warning are:
1. Write a note stating what the emergency is and what the evacuation route is - i.e. "Fire - go out the rear door to the Parking Lot".
2. Turn the room lights On & Off to gain attention - then indicate through hand gestures or writing (i.e. on a blackboard) what is happening and where to go.
PERSONS USING CRUTCHES, CANES OR WALKERS
Ask the person what assistance they need, and if unable to use the stairs, follow directions for persons using wheelchairs.
PERSONS USING WHEELCHAIRS
1. Seek the assistance of a Floor or Building Warden (orange vest) when attempting to evacuate persons using wheelchairs from a multi story building. Immediate evacuation should only be attempted if a life-threatening situation imminent. Do not use the elevators.
2. If you cannot locate a Floor or Building Warden, move the person in the wheelchair or persons using crutches, canes or walkers into the exit stairwell landing. If possible, have someone stay with the person until emergency personnel arrive. Keep the door ;closed (to keep smoke out) and report the location to emergency personnel (Police/Fire Department).
3. Frequently, persons in wheelchairs have respiratory complications: remove them from smoke and fumes immediately. Non-ambulatory persons' needs and preferences will vary. If a person must be removed from a wheelchair, always consult with the person to determine his / her preference with regard to:
4. Ways of being removed from the wheelchair.
5. Whether to extend or move extremities when lifting because of pain, catheter leg bags, spasticity, braces, etc.
6. What to do if removed from the wheelchair (i.e.if a stretcher, chair with cushion, pad, car seat, or perhaps paramedic assistance is needed).
ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. Wheelchairs have many movable or weak parts which are not constructed to withstand the stress of lifting (e.g. the seat bar, foot plates, wheels, movable arm rests)
2. Some people in wheelchairs may have electric artificial respirators attached. They should be given priority assistance if there is smoke or fumes, as their ability to breathe is seriously in danger.
3. Some people have no upper trunk or neck strength.
4. If a wheelchair is left behind, DO NOT leave the wheelchair in an exit path or doorway.
5. If attempting to move a power wheelchair, remove the batteries. Make sure the foot rests are locked and the motor is off.
6. If a seat belt is available, secure the person in the chair.